中华人民共和国和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国联合声明
中国 巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国
中华人民共和国和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国联合声明
2006/02/24
中华人民共和国与巴基斯坦
伊斯兰共和国联合声明
一、应中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛的邀请，巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国总统佩尔韦兹·穆沙拉夫于2006年2月19日至23日对中华人民共和国进行国事访问。
二、胡锦涛主席同穆沙拉夫总统举行了正式会谈。中国全国人大常委会委员长吴邦国、国务院总理温家宝和全国政协主席贾庆林分别会见了穆沙拉夫总统。两国领导人在亲切、友好的气氛中，就进一步加强和发展中巴战略合作伙伴关系及共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换了意见，达成广泛共识。
三、访问期间，穆沙拉夫总统在中国社会科学院向中国部分知名学者作了演讲，参加了与中国企业界人士的座谈会，出席了庆祝中巴建交55周年特别活动。穆沙拉夫总统及其代表团还访问了四川省成都市。
四、两国领导人满意地回顾了中巴关系55年的发展历程，一致认为，中巴友谊深入人心，真诚友好、互利合作、相互信任、相互支持已成为中巴关系的显著特征。无论国际、地区及两国国内形势如何变化，中巴全天候友谊经受住了时间的考验，不断发扬光大。双方认为，当前国际和地区形势正在发生重大而深刻的变化，两国加强睦邻友好、开展互利合作、深化战略关系符合两国和两国人民的根本利益，有利于本地区的和平与发展。双方强调，进一步巩固和发展睦邻友好、互利合作的中巴战略合作伙伴关系，是两国外交政策的既定方针，两国将继续采取积极措施不断深化和充实中巴关系的内涵。
五、双方对2003年11月两国元首发表的《中华人民共和国和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国关于双边合作发展方向的联合宣言》得到顺利实施，以及对《中华人民共和国和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国睦邻友好合作条约》的签订并生效表示满意。双方同意，两国领导人将保持高层互访和接触，就重大国际和地区问题以及双边关系举行经常性的磋商与协调，为促进两国以及本地区的稳定与繁荣做出不懈努力。
六、穆沙拉夫总统代表巴基斯坦政府和人民感谢中国政府和人民在巴基斯坦发生地震灾害后所提供的紧急物资和人道主义援助，认为中方的无私援助体现了中巴之间患难与共的真挚情意。胡锦涛主席表示中方将积极参与巴灾区重建，帮助灾区人民早日重建家园。
七、双方决心以庆祝建交55周年为契机，把中巴关系推向更新、更高的水平。双方商定在今年内举办“文化周”、“电影周”、媒体互访、学术交流等活动。
八、双方决心进一步加强各领域的互利合作，认为经贸合作不仅是中巴睦邻友好合作关系的重要组成部分，也是中巴两国共同利益的纽带。双方同意继续探讨扩大和深化两国经贸合作的新途径和新方式，实现共同发展，造福于两国和两国人民。
九、双方对实施中巴自贸区“早期收获计划”表示满意，同意加快“自由贸易协定”谈判进程。双方重视利用喀喇昆仑公路促进两国陆路贸易，并愿采取措施提供便利。
十、双方还对中国帮助巴基斯坦开发各类经济项目取得进展深感满意。这些项目包括瓜达尔港、山达克铜金矿、杜达铅锌矿等。双方同意鼓励企业间的合作，包括建立合资企业，支持早日启动扩大经济和贸易领域合作的联合研究。双方同意两国金融机构成立中巴联合投资公司。双方还原则同意合作改扩建中巴喀喇昆仑公路。双方特别强调重视农业合作，尤其是农产品加工业、农药、滴水灌溉和渔业方面的合作。双方还签署了关于扩大和深化双边经济贸易合作的框架协议。
十一、双方同意加强能源领域合作，并签署了内容广泛的《中巴能源领域合作框架协议》。巴方表示对修建炼油厂、天然气终端、油气储备和转运设施有兴趣。中方欢迎上述提议，并同意协助巴发展油气产业。
十二、双方对恰希玛核电站一期工程的运行以及二期的开工和建设表示满意，同意继续加强在和平利用核能方面的合作。
十三、双方十分重视进一步扩大社会领域合作，包括卫生、人力资源开发、教育、职业培训等领域。
十四、双方同意加强在高科技领域的合作，包括和平利用空间技术的合作。双方还同意有关地球、海洋和空间科学的学术机构之间开展更紧密的联系，推动相关技术在工农业领域的应用。双方还同意开展在地震、地质和南极等领域的科研合作。
十五、中方重申尊重巴基斯坦的独立、主权和领土完整，赞赏并支持巴基斯坦为促进南亚和平与稳定、捍卫国家主权和独立所做的一切努力。巴方重申继续坚定奉行一个中国的政策，承认中华人民共和国政府是代表全中国的唯一合法政府，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。巴方反对“台湾独立”，完全支持中国的和平统一大业。
十六、双方全面讨论了国际和地区形势，重申坚决反对一切形式的恐怖主义，反对大规模杀伤性武器及其运载工具的扩散，努力维护国际和平与稳定。双方一致认为，联合国改革旨在维护联合国的权威和团结，应当优先重视发展问题。安理会改革应充分考虑广大会员国的利益，通过广泛和深入协商，找到各方均能接受的解决办法。
十七、巴方欢迎中国成为“南亚区域合作联盟”（SAARC）的观察员。中方欢迎巴基斯坦成为“上海合作组织”（SCO）的观察员，并邀请巴方出席今年6月在上海举行的“上海合作组织”峰会。双方表示支持亚洲区域合作进程，并认为需要促进不同地区间的合作。
十八、访问期间，双方分别签署了《中华人民共和国政府和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国政府关于扩大和深化双边经济贸易合作的协定》、《中华人民共和国国防部和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国国防部合作框架协议》、《中华人民共和国国家发展改革委员会和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国石油和自然资源部关于能源领域合作框架协议》、《中华人民共和国劳动与社会保障部与巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国劳动、人力和海外巴侨部在职业培训领域的合作谅解备忘录》、《中华人民共和国交通部与巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国交通部关于改造喀喇昆仑公路的合作谅解备忘录》、《中华人民共和国农业部与巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国食品、农业和畜牧业部关于渔业合作的谅解备忘录》、《中华人民共和国农业部与巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国食品、农业和畜牧业部关于在农药管理领域开展合作的谅解备忘录》、《中华人民共和国商务部和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国商务部关于启动双边经贸合作五年规划联合研究的谅解备忘录》、《中华人民共和国卫生部和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国卫生部卫生领域合作谅解备忘录》、《关于中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会与巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国人口福利部之间合作的备忘录》、《中华人民共和国地震局和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国气象厅关于在地震研究领域合作的谅解备忘录》、《中华人民共和国中国气象局和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国巴基斯坦气象局气象科技合作谅解备忘录》、《中国进出口银行与巴基斯坦经济事务和统计部关于中华人民共和国政府向巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国政府提供3亿美元优惠出口买方信贷的总协议》。
十九、穆沙拉夫总统邀请胡锦涛主席今年访问巴基斯坦并参加庆祝建交55周年活动。胡锦涛主席对此表示感谢。
Joint Statement Between the People’s Republic of China
And the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
1. At the invitation of President Hu Jintao of the People’s Republic of China, President Pervez Musharraf of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan paid a state visit to the People’s Republic of China from 19 to 23 February 2006.
2. President Hu Jintao held official talks with President Musharraf. Mr. Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, Mr. Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council, and Mr. Jia Qinglin, Chairman of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, met President Musharraf respectively. In a cordial and friendly atmosphere, leaders of the two countries had in-depth exchange of views and reached broad common ground on strengthening China-Pakistan strategic partnership of cooperation and on international and regional issues of mutual interest.
3. During his visit, President Musharraf addressed leading Chinese scholars at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, met members of the Chinese business community and attended a special commemorative event marking the 55th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. President Musharraf and his delegation also visited Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
4. The leaders of the two countries reviewed with satisfaction the growth of China-Pakistan relations over the past 55 years. They were glad to see that China-Pakistan friendship featuring sincerity, cooperation, mutual trust and support has struck deep root in the hearts of the two peoples. The all-weather friendship between China and Pakistan has withstood the test of time and prospered notwithstanding changes in the international, regional and domestic environment. Both sides agreed that at a time when major and profound changes are taking place both internationally and regionally, to strengthen good-neighborliness and friendship, develop cooperation and deepen strategic relations between China and Pakistan serves the fundamental interests of the two countries and peoples and will promote peace and development in the region. Both sides emphasized that the two countries are committed to enhancing China-Pakistan strategic partnership of cooperation featuring good-neighborliness, friendship and mutual cooperation. The two countries will continue to take steps to deepen and enrich China-Pakistan relations.
5. Both sides expressed satisfaction with the successful implementation of the Joint Declaration Between the People’s Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on the Direction of Bilateral Cooperation issued by the two Heads of State in November 2003 and the signing and coming into effect of the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Good-neighborly Relations. They agreed to maintain exchange of high-level visits and contacts and conduct regular consultation and coordination on major international and regional issues and bilateral relations and to make unremitting efforts to promote stability and prosperity both in China and Pakistan and in the region.
6. On behalf of the Pakistani Government and people, President Musharraf expressed appreciation to the Chinese Government and people for the provision of emergency relief material and humanitarian assistance in the wake of the earthquake in Pakistan. He stated that the selfless assistance of the Chinese side reflected the true friendship between China and Pakistan tested by adversity. President Hu Jintao said that the Chinese side will take an active part in the reconstruction of disaster-hit areas in Pakistan and help the affected people rebuild their homeland.
7. The two sides decided to use the occasion of the 55th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties to lift China-Pakistan relations to a new height. The two sides agreed to hold this year the “Cultural Week” and “Film Week”, and to exchange media and academic visits.
8. Both sides expressed their firm resolve to strengthen cooperation in all spheres. They held that to maintain trade and economic links is not only an important part of China-Pakistan cooperation and good-neighborly relations but also a bond of common interests between the two countries. Both sides agreed to explore new ways to expand economic cooperation and trade to promote common development for the two countries and peoples.
9. The two sides expressed satisfaction with the implementation of the Early Harvest Programme, and agreed to expedite negotiations on the Free Trade Agreement. They emphasized that overland trade through the Karakoram Highway should be promoted and were ready to adopt measures to facilitate such trade.
10. Both sides also expressed deep satisfaction with the progress being made on various Chinese-assisted economic projects in Pakistan, including Gwadar Port, Sandhak Gold and Copper and Dudar Zinc and Lead. They agreed to encourage cooperation between Chinese and Pakistani companies, including setting up joint ventures, and supported the early launching of a joint study on expanding economic cooperation and trade. Both sides agreed to set up a China-Pakistan Joint Investment Company between the financial institutions of the two countries. Both sides also reached agreement in principle to upgrade the Karakoram Highway. Special emphasis was placed on cooperation in agriculture, especially agro-based industry, pesticides, drip irrigation and fisheries. A framework agreement on expanding and deepening economic cooperation was signed.
11. Both sides agreed to enhance their cooperation in the energy sector and signed the Framework Agreement on Energy Cooperation, a wide-ranging document. Pakistan expressed its interest in construction of oil refineries, gas terminals, oil and gas storage and transit facilities. The Chinese side welcomed these proposals and agreed to assist in the development of oil and gas sector in Pakistan.
12. Both sides expressed satisfaction with the performance of Chashma Nuclear Power Plant-I and the start of the construction of the Chashma Power Plant Unit-II. They agreed to enhance cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
13. Both sides attached considerable importance to broadening cooperation in social sectors, including health, human resources development, education and vocational training.
14. Both sides agreed to enhance cooperation in high technology, including space technology for peaceful purposes. They agreed to enhance close cooperation between relevant institutions in the earth, marine and space sciences and promote the application of relevant technologies in industry and agriculture. They also agreed to cooperate in seismology, geology and Antarctic sciences.
15. China reaffirmed its respect for Pakistan’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. It appreciated and supported Pakistan’s efforts to promote peace and stability in South Asia and supported all efforts by Pakistan to safeguard its sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence. Pakistan reaffirmed its long-standing commitment to the one China policy and recognized that the Government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China and that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China’s territory. Pakistan opposed “Taiwan independence” and fully supported China’s peaceful reunification.
16. The two sides discussed in depth the international and regional developments. They reaffirmed their firm opposition to terrorism in all its forms and manifestations as well as the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery. They expressed their commitment to maintaining international peace and stability. Both sides agreed that the United Nations reform should aim at strengthening its authority and unity and give priority to the issue of development. The reform of the Security Council should take into full consideration the interests of all its members, and a formula acceptable to all should be sought through extensive and thorough consultations.
17. Pakistan welcomed China becoming an observer of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). China welcomed Pakistan becoming an observer of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and invited it to participate in the SCO Shanghai Summit in June 2006. Both sides expressed their support for the process of regional cooperation in Asia and the need to promote inter-regional cooperation.
18. The two sides signed Framework Agreement on Expanding and Deepening Bilateral Economic and Trade Cooperation between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Framework Agreement on the Cooperation between the Ministry of National Defence of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Defence of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Framework Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Energy between the National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Petroleum and National Resources of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU on Vocational Training between the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Government of the People’s Republic of China and Ministry of Labor, Manpower and Overseas Pakistanis, Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU between the Ministry of Communications of People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Communications of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on Cooperation in the Up-gradation of Karakoram Highway, MOU between the Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on Cooperation in the Field of Fisheries, MOU for Cooperation on Pesticide Management between the Ministry of Agriculture, the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU on the Launching of the Joint Program of the Five-year Plan for the Bilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation between the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Commerce of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU in the field of Health between the Ministry of Health Of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Health Of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU on Cooperation between the National Population and Family Planning Commission, Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Population Welfare, Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU on Cooperation in the Field of Earthquake Studies between China Administration of the People’s Republic of China and Pakistan Metrological Department of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, MOU on Cooperation in the Field of Meteorological Science and Technology between the China Meteorological Administration of the People’s Republic of China and the Pakistan Meteorological Department of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, General Loan Agreement Regarding Utilization of the Preferential Buyer’s Credit from the Government of the People’s Republic of China to the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan between the Export-Import Bank of China and the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Statistics of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
19. President Musharraf invited President Hu Jintao to visit Pakistan this year and to participate in commemorative events celebrating the 55th Anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries. President Hu thanked President Musharraf for the invitation.
辽宁省保护妇女儿童合法权益的规定(已废止)
辽宁省人大常委会
辽宁省保护妇女儿童合法权益的规定
辽宁省人大常委会
（1984年2月25日辽宁省第六届人民代表大会常务委员会第五次会议通过）
为了维护妇女、儿童的合法权益，充分发挥妇女在社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设中的作用，培育儿童健康成长，坚决同歧视、虐待、侮辱、残害妇女和儿童的行为进行斗争，根据我国宪法和婚姻法、刑法以及其它有关法律的规定，结合我省实际情况，特作如下规定：
第一条 凡招收职工和学生的单位，都要坚决贯彻男女平等的原则。除国家规定不适合妇女的特殊工种和专业外，应统筹兼顾，择优录用，不得对妇女作出歧视性的限制。
第二条 男女职工享有平等分配住房的权利，改变分配住房一律以男方为主的做法。凡符合条件的女职工，均应按规定分给应得的住房。
第三条 男女登记结婚后，根据双方约定，女方可以成为男方家庭的成员，男方也可以成为女方家庭的成员，符合户籍管理规定的应准予落户。落户者与当地公民享有平等的权利，不得歧视。
第四条 农村实行生产责任制后，在划分自留地、自留山，以及承包的责任田、责任山等方面，妇女享有同男子平等的分配权、使用权、收益权。
第五条 夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产，归夫妻共同所有，双方都有平等的处理权。对共同财产不能因女方无劳动收入或其他原因而影响享有的所有权和处理权；离婚时分割共同财产，应照顾女方和子女的利益。
夫妻双方都有共同赡养老人的义务。
第六条 要认真执行国家有关劳动保护、妇幼保健等方面的规定，安排劳动应考虑妇女的生理特点，对怀孕和哺乳婴儿的妇女，应给予适当的照顾。
第七条 要加强对保育人员的教育，提高服务质量，改善卫生条件，切实保障儿童在托儿所、幼儿园的安全，不得有损伤儿童身心健康的行为。由于保育人员的严重失职而造成儿童伤亡事故的，应依法予以处理。
民政部门要加强对孤儿院的领导，认真整顿，建立健全必要的规章制度，对违法乱纪的行为必须追究。
第八条 禁止包办、买卖婚姻和借婚姻索取财物。结婚必须男女双方完全自愿，不许任何一方对他方加以强迫或任何第三者加以干涉。丧偶或离婚的妇女有结婚和不结婚的自由，任何人不得干涉。凡以暴力干涉他人婚姻自由的，依照刑法第一百七十九条处罚。
第九条 严禁歧视、虐待生女孩的母亲。男方因女方生女孩而制造各种理由提出离婚的，要进行严肃的批评教育，并驳回其离婚请求；如确需准予离婚的，经办机关必须在法律文书上注明其原因，以便对男方再婚后的生育加以限制。
第十条 凡女方确被对方或他人欺骗、胁迫离婚的，女方提出异议，经办机关应予重新查证，依法作出正确处理；对于欺骗、胁迫行为情节恶劣的，应追究法律责任。
第十一条 婚姻、家庭受国家的保护。对于妨害婚姻、家庭情节恶劣的，有配偶而与他人姘居的，或者明知他人有配偶而与他人以夫妻关系同居生活的，根据事实情节，由公安、司法机关依法予以处罚。
第十二条 以暴力、胁迫、引诱、欺骗等手段贩卖妇女和儿童的，依照刑法第一百四十一条的规定，以拐卖人口罪论处；情节特别严重的，依照全国人大常委会《关于严惩严重危害社会治安的犯罪分子的决定》从严惩处。
第十三条 凡以暴力或暴力相威胁以及其他方法，公然侮辱、诽谤或损害妇女的名誉、人格或人身的，由有关单位或司法机关分别情况予以批评教育、具结悔过、行政处分或追究刑事责任。
第十四条 对利用封建迷信等手段摧残迫害妇女、儿童的，视其情节轻重，给予治安处罚或刑事处分。
第十五条 凡父母、养父母或其他负有抚养义务的人遗弃婴儿的，应依照刑法第一百八十三条的规定，以遗弃罪论处；因遗弃致婴儿重伤、死亡的，依照刑法第一百三十四条处罚。
第十六条 无论采取任何手段杀害婴儿的，均应依照刑法第一百三十二条的规定，以杀人罪论处。
第十七条 对教唆、胁迫、诱骗和帮助他人遗弃、残害婴儿，构成犯罪的，应依法追究。
第十八条 严禁任何卫生、医疗单位或个人对胎儿进行性别鉴定。医学科研单位需要作胎儿性别鉴定的，应由上级卫生主管部门批准；夫妻有遗传病需要作胎儿鉴定的，由县（区）以上医院批准。违者应予追究，严肃处理。
第十九条 一切国家机关、企事业单位、社会团体都有保护妇女、儿童合法权益不受侵犯的职责，要经常对干部、群众进行社会主义道德、法制教育和保护妇女、儿童合法权益的思想教育。对侵害妇女、儿童合法权益的案件，要进行调解和认真查处，需要移送有关部门处理的，应及时
移送，不得扣压。
第二十条 公安、司法机关都要及时受理侵害妇女、儿童合法权益的案件，并听取妇联、工会等人民团体的意见，对违法犯罪人员，应视其情节轻重予以批评教育、行政处分或法律制裁。公安、司法人员要严格依法办事，做到执法必严，违法必究。
第二十一条 对于保护妇女、儿童合法权益作出成绩和贡献的单位或个人，各级人民政府或有关部门应给予表扬和奖励。对侵犯妇女、儿童合法权益的行为，由于工作失职或徇私舞弊造成严重后果的，各级人民政府和有关部门应追究有关单位领导和有关人员的责任。
第二十二条 本规定自公布之日起施行。
1984年3月6日
